Your phrase ‘extol the virtues’ is a bad misinterpretation. The aim of the Bible is to provide an accurate though metaphorical description of reality.LanDroid wrote:The Ark Myth does indeed extoll the virtues of genocide and incest.
With the constant mythological politics indulged in by the church, the real message is largely buried beneath the cultural rubble of human interests. With the flood story, the idea is that life on earth is very fragile, at risk of collapse. That is an entirely ecological idea, building upon the immediately preceding idea in Genesis of dominion, which should be understood in terms of wise stewardship, not control and domination.
The Toba catastrophe of 72,000 BC that I linked to was a real genocidal natural incestual genetic bottleneck for humanity, similar to the mythical flood. Saying it is bad does not mean it is not real. With the flood, sea level actually did rise by 125 metres from 20,000 BC, providing ample time for memetic mutation to embroider the real events into a moral fable, blaming people for what was a purely natural thing.
Saying it is bad that all that fertile land got flooded does not change the reality that it happened. Saying we would like a God who only does nice things distracts us from the question of working out what it might mean in purely scientific terms to say that God is real. Equally, we can today see that people like to imagine a God who is intentional and personal, even though that imaginary construction completely conflicts with all scientific evidence.
The idea of wrath is not about God magically punishing humanity, but rather should be seen as a purely scientific theory of cause and effect, that if people try to disobey the laws of physics they will fail.
See? Even the Deity can break the received laws of grammar! (I before E except after C). Pardon my quirky obscure humour, and my Australian spelling.LanDroid wrote:A Diety killed every living thing on earth save what was housed in the ark, damn near a total life extinction event.
Seriously, I do like to think of Genesis as somehow collecting together some extremely old myths which had structured collective human experience. The Peopling of The World by Stephen Oppenheimer is an excellent scientific account of how humans crossed the Red Sea in about 83,000 BC to move from Africa to Asia, and then how population collapsed when the Toba volcano in Sumatra dumped six feet of ash over the whole of India in 72,000 BC, splitting humanity into east and west and bottlenecking the genetics. See http://www.bradshawfoundation.com/journey/ for a superb graphical presentation of the scientific understanding.
Even though these events are unimaginably long ago by our generational time scales, there has been an unbroken memetic and genetic chain of human life transmitting oral stories about the nature of the world ever since. People could speak when homo sapien evolved, as language is the only explanation of our large brains. What did they talk about back then if not the story of leaving Africa and then a massive collapse?
I like to imagine that the real Exodus of 83,000 BC, analysed by DNA data, and the real catastrophes, of volcanoes and sea level rise, were the evolutionary memetic origin of the Bible stories, which are just fantastically mutated myths of deeply accurate original shared experiences of all humanity outside Africa.
Volcanoes are not compassionate, except in the long term sense that volcanic soil is the best farmland on earth. Volcanoes are not just, except in the abstract stoic sense that everything natural is just, an old idea which humans find appalling.LanDroid wrote: Repopulating the earth required lots of incest. Since that Diety is viewed as just and compassionate, those events must also be seen as such. Any alternative view of that Diety and those events is too horrible to contemplate, so it never enters the crania of believers.
Jehovah was portrayed in the Bible as a god of volcanoes. Nahum 1:5-6 says “The mountains quake at him, and the hills melt, and the earth is burned at his presence, yea, the world, and all that dwell therein. Who can stand before his indignation? and who can abide in the fierceness of his anger? his fury is poured out like fire, and the rocks are thrown down by him.” Exodus 24:17 says “To the Israelites the glory of the LORD looked like a consuming fire on top of the mountain.”
Converting this sense of the divine as the real force of nature into the comforting contradictory magic of gentle Jesus meek and mild who saves all believers by whisking them up to heaven has been a triumph of imagination and fantasy over experience of reality.
The aim should be to consider the Bible stories of Adam and Noah and Moses as parables for what we really understand is the history of humanity as revealed by scientific evidence.LanDroid wrote: What meaning did the lives those who were exterminated have? None. There was "nothing special or exceptional" about them except perhaps as a disposable warning to others. Same with the coming extinction event when Jesus returns: the oceans will be poisoned and billions of people killed. You decry the lack of meaning provided by science, but what meaning does religion provide for believers? "Yay! We're not gonna be slaughtered then eternally tortured"??? And again what meaning does religion provide to those who didn't join the correct one?
When we start with the evidence, as seen in the Oppenheimer material, there is a direct and coherent match, although on an almost unimaginably long time scale. It is reasonable to ask, with events as massive as leaving Africa and having 95% of people on earth killed by a super volcano that darkened the sun for several years, how long would it take for the memory of those structuring event to just fade away to nothing? Along the way would it gradually mutate into new mythological forms? My view is that we are still within the mythical influence of these big old events.
You are just cherrypicking in typical atheist fashion, against the political agenda of shocking naïve believers into realizing that they have been badly deluded.LanDroid wrote:No, I think you know better – here's how that actually works..A basic problem in the debate about popular Christianity is that fundamentalists don’t seem to recognize the basic message of Jesus, replacing ‘eye for an eye’ with ‘love thy neighbor’. The revenge ethic of Moses is not the proper standard to judge Christianity by.
Some Christians like the Old Testament because they think the Ten Commandments endorse slavery (don’t covet your neighbour’s slave). However, there is a stumbling block in describing that as a Christian idea, that the New Testament says Jesus brought a New Covenant which renders the Old Covenant obsolete, with anti-slavery lines like ‘in Christ there is neither slave nor free’, ‘the last shall be first’ and ‘do unto others as you would have them do unto you’.
Just because some dumb Christians think that having a divine blessing on slavery is all peachykoo does not mean that is a coherent or moral way to read the Bible. Similarly with the ethics of revenge and forgiveness, the Sermon on the Mount could not be clearer that forgiveness supersedes revenge as the core theme of the New Covenant.
As we look today for a new covenant for the world, a way to address moral problems through science, a new way to describe reality to explain how our life is connected to ultimate truth, the pale blue dot is a good starting point.
Rather than “a total lack of meaning”, I would read the pale blue dot as saying the only real meaning is the in the world of ideas that we construct in accordance with the laws of physics, and that fantasies that conflict with physics only have symbolic meaning at best, or anti-meaning at worst. And just because earth is small on cosmic scale does not make humans insignificant. The sun pumps out ten billion times as much power as the light that falls on earth, like an orange shining on a lentil ten yards away, but only that tiny fraction of sunlight has managed to enable the evolution of complex life. If our solar system out to Pluto was the size of a quarter dollar, the next star, Alpha Centauri, would be a hundred yards away. But what that means is that the orderly stability of the solar system has to be considered as the real framework of terrestrial evolution and significance, with everything else just too far away to have material effect on us. This is a topic that I have researched in considerable depth, exploring how what Copernicus called the third motion of the earth after the day and year, namely the wobble of the axis, actually provides the long term structure of time at the scientific foundation of mythology.LanDroid wrote:I understand what you're saying about the pale blue dot highlighting a total lack of meaning. However that "myth" should provide significant meaning with a better interpretation. It emphasizes how all of the world's wars, discoveries, and complications occur on one insignificant planet. So let's keep that perspective - we're the only intelligent life known in this vast universe - let's get our crap together, unify, and build something spectacular on this miniscule spec of dust.
On human scale, the earth is not miniscule, but immense. The oceans contain nearly a billion cubic miles of water, and we have barely scratched the surface of that new marine frontier as the basis of universal sustained abundance, as our main industrial engine to sustain biodiversity. Sure, Carl Sagan could imagine himself as a cosmic Lord Vishnu, resting the earth in the palm of his hand like William Blake with a grain of sand, but that imaginary divine scale is misleading in terms of how science can provide moral guidance.
The tree of life already is an inspiring myth, bookending the Bible in the first chapter of Genesis and the last chapter of the Apocalypse, albeit as symbolic myth rather than as Darwinian description. The point of the fall from grace into corruption according to the Bible is that before it happened humanity lived in harmony with the tree of life, and that the restoration of a state of grace is described as the return of the tree of life. The definition of the state of alienation and sin in the Bible is separation from the tree of life.LanDroid wrote: The tree of life could also become an inspiring "myth." In contrast to Judeo-Christian values, all life is precious. If any one of your ancestors human or animal going back billions of years in an unbroken chain had been killed before giving birth, you would not exist. Consider the inter-dependencies of all life and that of innumerable future generations.
All ancestors have descendants. In terms of the unbroken chain of evolution, that applies to ideas as much as to genes. So when we look at the real history of humanity in the peopling of the world, we do find real stories of catastrophe which it makes scientific sense to consider as the memetic cause of the Bible myths.