Unweaving the Rainbow: Science, Delusion and the
Appetite for Wonder by Richard Dawkins
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Book Reviews
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Why do poets and artists so often disparage
science in their work? For that matter, why does so
much scientific literature compare poorly with, say,
the phone book? After struggling with questions like
these for years, biologist Richard Dawkins has taken
a wide-ranging view of the subjects of meaning and beauty
in Unweaving the Rainbow, a deeply humanistic examination
of science, mysticism, and human nature. Notably strong-willed
in a profession of bet-hedgers and wait-and-seers, Dawkins
carries the reader along on a romp through the natural
and cultural worlds, determined that "science,
at its best, should leave room for poetry."
Inspired by the frequently asked question, "Why
do you bother getting up in the morning?" following
publication of his book The Selfish Gene, Dawkins set
out determined to show that understanding nature's mechanics
need not sap one's zest for life.
Alternately enlightening and maddening, Unweaving the
Rainbow will appeal to all thoughtful readers, whether
wild-eyed technophiles or grumpy, cabin-dwelling Luddites.
Excoriations of newspaper astrology columns follow quotes
from Blake and Shakespeare, which are sandwiched between
sparkling, easy-to-follow discussions of probability,
behavior, and evolution. In Dawkins's world (and, he
hopes, in ours), science is poetry; he ends his journey
by referring to his title's author and subject, maintaining
that "A Keats and a Newton, listening to each other,
might hear the galaxies sing."
From Publishers Weekly
Keats complained that Newton's experiments
with prisms had destroyed all the poetry of the rainbow.
Not so, says Oxford biologist Dawkins (The Selfish Gene)
who, in an eloquent if prickly defense of the scientific
enterprise, calls on the "two cultures" of
science and poetry to learn from each other. Yet Dawkins
cautions against "bad poetic science," i.e.,
seductive but misleading metaphors, and cites as an
example " 'Gaia': the overrated romantic fancy
of the whole world as an organism," a hypothesis
proposed by atmospheric scientist James Lovelock and
bacteriologist Lynn Margulis. Dawkins (continuing a
celebrated battle that has been raging in the New York
Review of Books) also lambastes paleontologist Stephen
Jay Gould for "bad poetry," rejecting Gould's
theory of punctuated equilibrium, which holds that new
species emerge during relatively short bursts of evolutionary
advance. In these conversational, discursive essays,
Dawkins is, as always, an elegant, witty popularizer,
whether he is offering a crash course in DNA fingerprinting,
explaining the origins of "mad cow disease"
in weird proteins that spread like self-replicating
viruses or discussing male birdsong as an auditory aphrodisiac
for female birds. However, in venturing into realms
beyond the immediate purview of science, he reveals
his own biases, launching into a predictable, rather
superficial assault on paranormal research, UFO reports,
astrology and psychic phenomena, all of which he dismisses
as products of fraud, illusion, sloppy observation or
an exploitation of our natural appetite for wonder.
Dawkins is most interesting when he theorizes that our
brains have partly taken over from DNA the role of recording
the environment, resulting in "virtual worlds"
that alter the terrain in which our genes undergo natural
selection. Agent, John Brockman. 50,000 first printing;
first serial to the Sciences.
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Unweaving
the Rainbow: Science, Delusion and the Appetite for
Wonder
|