The End of Faith: Religion, Terror, and the Future
of Reason by Sam Harris
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Book Reviews
Amazon.com
Sam Harris cranks out blunt, hard-hitting
chapters to make his case for why faith itself is the
most dangerous element of modern life. And if the devil's
in the details, then you'll find Satan waiting at the
back of the book in the very substantial notes section
where Harris saves his more esoteric discussions to
avoid sidetracking the urgency of his message.
Interestingly, Harris is not just focused on debunking
religious faith, though he makes his compelling arguments
with verve and intellectual clarity. The End of Faith
is also a bit of a philosophical Swiss Army knife. Once
he has presented his arguments on why, in an age of
Weapons of Mass Destruction, belief is now a hazard
of great proportions, he focuses on proposing alternate
approaches to the mysteries of life. Harris recognizes
the truth of the human condition, that we fear death,
and we often crave "something more" we cannot
easily define, and which is not met by accumulating
more material possessions. But by attempting to provide
the cure for the ills it defines, the book bites off
a bit more than it can comfortably chew in its modest
page count (however the rich Bibliography provides more
than enough background for an intrigued reader to follow
up for months on any particular strand of the author'
musings.)
Harris' heart is not as much in the
latter chapters, though, but in presenting his main
premise. Simply stated, any belief system that speaks
with assurance about the hereafter has the potential
to place far less value on the here and now. And thus
the corollary -- when death is simply a door translating
us from one existence to another, it loses its sting
and finality. Harris pointedly asks us to consider that
those who do not fear death for themselves, and who
also revere ancient scriptures instructing them to mete
it out generously to others, may soon have these weapons
in their own hands. If thoughts along the same line
haunt you, this is your book.
Publishers Weekly
In this sometimes simplistic and misguided
book, Harris calls for the end of religious faith in
the modern world. Not only does such faith lack a rational
base, he argues, but even the urge for religious toleration
allows a too-easy acceptance of the motives of religious
fundamentalists. Religious faith, according to Harris,
requires its adherents to cling irrationally to mythic
stories of ideal paradisiacal worlds (heaven and hell)
that provide alternatives to their own everyday worlds.
Moreover, innumerable acts of violence, he argues, can
be attributed to a religious faith that clings uncritically
to one set of dogmas or another. Very simply, religion
is a form of terrorism for Harris. Predictably, he argues
that a rational and scientific viewone that relies
on the power of empirical evidence to support knowledge
and understandingshould replace religious faith.
We no longer need gods to make laws for us when we can
sensibly make them for ourselves. But Harris overstates
his case by misunderstanding religious faith, as when
he makes the audaciously naïve statement that "mysticism
is a rational enterprise; religion is not." As
William James ably demonstrated, mysticism is far from
a rational enterprise, while religion might often require
rationality in order to function properly. On balance,
Harris's book generalizes so much about both religion
and reason that it is ineffectual.
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The
End of Faith: Religion, Terror, and the Future of Reason
by Sam Harris
|