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Rationally Speaking.
N. 60, April 2005
Useless feats
I may be going out on a limb here,
but I just don't get it. I have just watched the
ABC News coverage of millionaire Steve Fosset's
solo flight around the world without refueling
a plane. To put it bluntly: who cares? In the
past few years we have seen people getting to
the North Pole, around the world, on top of Mount
Everest (all for the nth time), while abiding
to a variety of artificial restrictions, just
to make it a little bit interesting.
While these actions are billed
by the media as stunts of human ingenuity, endurance,
and courage, they are largely entertainment. Dangerous
entertainment, but entertainment nonetheless.
What really made history and made us feel part
of a species that could achieve incredible feats
was the first time that somebody against
all odds reached the peak of the Himalaya,
the Moon, and what not. But doing it again equipped
with sophisticated electronic gadgets, under continuous
satellite surveillance, with a bunch of sponsor's
logos while hopping on a single foot? That's entertainment.
| Not that there is anything
wrong with entertainment, of course. Leisure
is a fundamental element of what makes our
lives interesting and lively if we
live in a part of the world where we can afford
to maintain a class of professional entertainers
(or academics such as myself, for that matter!).
But as conservative social commentator Neil
Postman aptly put it in the title of one of
his books, we are turning into a society that
is entertaining itself to death. Moreover,
such entertainment is more and more based
on blurring the distinction between reality
and fiction, witness for example the infamous
reality shows that keep afflicting
our airwaves. |
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Take the Marta Stewart case. The
Queen of Proper Manners who was convicted of lying
to federal prosecutors about a stock sale is about
to leave prison at the time of this writing. Now
ABC's Good Morning America promises to be
there for us, to cover every minute of the
event and give us a glimpse of how
Martha survived a few months of relatively cozy
confinement, and of course to get the exclusive
on her plans for prime time TV and the taking
back of her financial empire. Moreover, a few
days ago Newsweek run a cover story on Martha
entitled Martha's Last Laugh, in which
they were suggesting that the time spent in prison
may actually end up having a positive effect on
the celebrity's career outlook. That may be true,
but what wasn't quite true was the photo of Martha
featured on Newsweek's cover. You see, it wasn't
really Martha, not entirely. The face was hers,
but the body was somebody else's, an anonymous
woman whose body was presumably chosen to highlight
the subtitle of the story: After prison
she's thinner, wealthier and ready for prime time.
When asked about what should have been a big embarrassment
for her weekly (which, after all, ain't no National
Enquirer), assistant managing editor Lynn Stanley
shamelessly pointed out that Newsweek clearly
stated in the credits (in tiny font) that the
cover photo was actually a photo
illustration. Whatever.
The point is that we keep spending
more and more time in a fantasy world constructed
by the mass entertainment media for the sole purpose
of selling us merchandise and make money in countless
other ways. We actually think that Michael Jackson's
trial is worthy of daily attention, to the point
that the E! Channel is going so far as broadcasting
a daily reenactment of the court proceedings,
featuring a Jackson impersonator. Our dream vacations
are to be spent at Disney World or Las Vegas,
the quintessential realms of tackiness and fake.
A frequent commercial for a well known hotel chain
keeps telling us I've been everywhere,
while showing us shots of a couple visiting replicas
of famous places or monuments, from Paris, Texas
to the Parthenon in Nashville, Tennessee. And
so it endlessly goes.
This, unfortunately, isn't just
happening in the United States of America. Thanks
to the US's aggressive export of its own cultural
icons, Disney World can be found outside of Paris
(France), of all places. Japanese consumers (have
you noticed how rarely we use the word citizen
anymore?) are legendary for soaking up everything
American, and now even Egypt, with its culturally
and religiously conservative community, has seen
the appearance of Western-style comic books and
super-heroes (though apparently the Middle Eastern
variety fights Zionists, rather than communists
or terrorists).
Back to the US: have you had the
stomach lately of watching one of the major morning
news shows that pride themselves in
bringing you what you really ought to know about
the world? No matter whether your favorite hosts
work for ABC, CBS, NBC or even CNN (I will not
consider Fox News, which is quite simply an insult
to human reason), you will find only shallow entertainment
dressed up as news. Ironically, in fact, a recent
survey found that viewers of Comedy Central's
The Daily Show with John Stewart are more informed
about events and national news than people who
watch the serious news outlets. Ouch!
In The Divine Comedy, Dante Alighieri
has Odysseus defend his choice of life by saying
Fatti non foste per viver come bruti, ma
per seguir virtute e canoscenza (You were
not made to live like brutes, but to pursue virtue
and knowledge), a calling for which the mythical
Greek hero paid the high price of wandering for
ten years away from home, hopping from one dangerous
adventure to another. The thing is, Odysseus didn't
have CNN to follow his escape from the Cyclops,
nor was his ship emblazoned with the Coca-Cola
logo while perilously avoiding the two monsters
Scylla and Charybdis. Of course, Odysseus himself
was the child of Homer's (not Simpson) imagination,
and hence a form of entertainment. But do you
really think that Michael Jackson's exploits will
be remembered for thousands of years to come?
Let's hope not.
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