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Interbane  Stupendously Brilliant Gold Contributor

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Posted: Fri Nov 21, 2008 2:03 am Post subject:
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RT: "Geo mentions Dawkins' belief scale in The God Delusion, in which Carl Jung is put at one extreme for his claim that he knows God exists. I think this illustrates the shallow grasp Dawkins has of theology, because Jung is a highly complex and scientific thinker, and in saying he knows God exists he is recognising a divine presence rather than a divine entity."
Are you basing your criticism of Dawkins off the fact that someone with good credentials believes differently? Perhaps you could say that the difference in belief instead illustrates the shallow grasp Jung has of science. I wouldn't make either claim, it's bad reasoning. |
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Robert Tulip  Masters
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Posted: Fri Nov 21, 2008 3:48 am Post subject:
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| Interbane wrote: |
| Are you basing your criticism of Dawkins off the fact that someone with good credentials believes differently? Perhaps you could say that the difference in belief instead illustrates the shallow grasp Jung has of science. I wouldn't make either claim, it's bad reasoning. |
Credentials in the Dawkins debate are rather meaningless. For example Alister McGrath is a noted critic of Dawkins, but he seems to retain a rather supernatural view of reality. Jung had a deep grasp of science, and Dawkins' attack on him is unfounded. |
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Chris OConnor  Rhodes Scholar BookTalk.org Owner

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Posted: Fri Nov 21, 2008 10:29 am Post subject:
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| Quote: |
| he is recognising a divine presence rather than a divine entity |
There is a difference?  |
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Dissident Heart  Wisdom Personified Bronze Contributor


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Posted: Fri Nov 21, 2008 11:55 am Post subject:
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Psychologizing belief is tricky business: because it opens oneself to the same tool usually applied only to those we disagree with.
We are simply following reason and behaving logically, while others are weak, in denial, escaping reality or simply too cowardly to face the facts...the issue is not simply lack of evidence and poor reasoning...no, the issue is a defect of character and a lack of integrity.
We are strong, brave, courageous and willing to face the truth no matter what it means: bold, noble, daring and free...unconstrained by authority or fear of consequence...we simply want to know the truth and pity those who lack our will power and strength. |
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geo  Intern Silver Contributor


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Posted: Fri Nov 21, 2008 12:22 pm Post subject:
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| Robert Tulip wrote: |
| Interbane wrote: |
| Are you basing your criticism of Dawkins off the fact that someone with good credentials believes differently? Perhaps you could say that the difference in belief instead illustrates the shallow grasp Jung has of science. I wouldn't make either claim, it's bad reasoning. |
Credentials in the Dawkins debate are rather meaningless. For example Alister McGrath is a noted critic of Dawkins, but he seems to retain a rather supernatural view of reality. Jung had a deep grasp of science, and Dawkins' attack on him is unfounded. |
I don't doubt that Dawkins may have misinterpreted Jung at some point, but I didn't say anything about Jung in my mention of Dawkins' scale of belief. Where does Dawkins say Jung believes absolutely in the existence of a personal God? I must have missed that. |
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Interbane  Stupendously Brilliant Gold Contributor

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Posted: Fri Nov 21, 2008 12:42 pm Post subject:
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DH: "We are simply following reason and behaving logically, while others are weak, in denial, escaping reality or simply too cowardly to face the facts...the issue is not simply lack of evidence and poor reasoning...no, the issue is a defect of character and a lack of integrity."
None of the reasons you give hold any worth other than lack of evidence and poor reasoning. I commend your attempts at psychologizing your own beliefs, however.
DH: "We are strong, brave, courageous and willing to face the truth no matter what it means: bold, noble, daring and free...unconstrained by authority or fear of consequence...we simply want to know the truth and pity those who lack our will power and strength."
As long as the 'we' doesn't apply to me, I won't criticize your position. The one part I'd agree with is that I'd care about the truth, but the matter isn't simple. |
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Robert Tulip  Masters
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Posted: Fri Nov 21, 2008 3:15 pm Post subject:
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| geo wrote: |
| I don't doubt that Dawkins may have misinterpreted Jung at some point, but I didn't say anything about Jung in my mention of Dawkins' scale of belief. Where does Dawkins say Jung believes absolutely in the existence of a personal God? I must have missed that. |
On page 50 of The God Delusion, Dawkins starts his spectrum of probabilities with "1: Strong theist. 100 percent probability of God, in the worlds of C.G. Jung, 'I do not believe, I know.'" and says on page 51: "It is in the nature of faith that one is capable, like Jung, of holding a belief without adequate reason to do so (Jung also believed that particular books on his shelf spontaneously exploded with a loud bang)."
I don't know where the combustion claim comes from, but I do actually agree with Dawkins' critique of some of the magical strand in Jung's thought, for example some of Jung's ideas on synchronicity are rather spooky and woo-woo. However, this mockery avoids the point that Jung was making, that knowledge is qualitatively different from belief. My understanding of this idea is that Jung observed that all nature is connected in ways that we do not understand, and God is our name for this connectedness, which in Greek was called logos. Therefore, because logos exists by definition, we know that God exists by definition, and there is no place for belief in an imaginary entity. Hence in Jung's term 'I do not believe, I know'.
Calling God an entity is as much a category mistake as calling the laws of physics an entity. We know the laws of motion and thermodynamics are present in our world, but this does not lead us to postulate that entropy is an entity. Similarly, logos is present without being an entity, although of course logos may be incarnate more in some entities than in others.
RT |
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Interbane  Stupendously Brilliant Gold Contributor

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Posted: Fri Nov 21, 2008 3:35 pm Post subject:
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RT: "However, this mockery avoids the point that Jung was making, that knowledge is qualitatively different from belief."
Dawkins was referring to the strength of belief, where Jung is mistaken in calling it knowledge since his belief is so strong.
RT: "My understanding of this idea is that Jung observed that all nature is connected in ways that we do not understand, and God is our name for this connectedness.."
Is there any evidence for the idea that all nature is connected in some supernatural way? I dismiss this idea without evidence! There is no reason for Jung's belief if your assumption of what he is talking about is correct. It doesn't illustrate anything regarding Dawkin's understanding of theology either. Your criticism is unfounded. |
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Robert Tulip  Masters
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Posted: Fri Nov 21, 2008 5:50 pm Post subject:
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| Interbane wrote: |
| Dawkins was referring to the strength of belief, where Jung is mistaken in calling it knowledge since his belief is so strong. |
No, it is Dawkins who is mistaken in the design of his spectrum, in putting Jung at the end of the continuum, and in failing to see that Jung was claiming a categorical difference exists between belief and knowledge.
Dawkins would have been more accurate to have a spectrum of opinion such as
1. Believes things that are clearly untrue (eg virgin birth)
2. Believes things that are disputable (eg Jesus as messiah)
3. Defines belief to make it compatible with science
4. Scientific but supports religion for cultural reasons
5. Scientific and indifferent to religion
6. Scientific and hostile to religion.
On this continuum I would put Jung at 2 - 3 and Dawkins at 6. Dawkins' approach gives the impression that Jung's feeling of certainty regarding a philosophical concept of divinity is more abhorrent than a feeling of certainty regarding events which are scientifically impossible. I find this approach by Dawkins unhelpful, as Jung should be his ally rather than his foe in the project of dialogue towards a more enlightened world.
| Quote: |
| Is there any evidence for the idea that all nature is connected in some supernatural way? |
IB, I was not saying that the connectedness of nature is 'supernatural' to use your term, just that we do not fully understand it. The term 'supernatural' is highly misleading, as it retains the baggage of old false worldviews. Clearly, we do not understand the nature of the unity of all things. For example, all matter emerged from the big bang and retains the character of its origins in ways that science has only partially discovered. The geometric idea of nature as chaotic fractal is another way to explore this idea of a hidden unity in nature.
RT |
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Interbane  Stupendously Brilliant Gold Contributor

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Posted: Fri Nov 21, 2008 8:24 pm Post subject:
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Your mistake is to reclassify what he's proposing. He's showing a scale of strength of belief, not a scale of types of belief. The scale, from what I can remember of the book, was only applied to a belief in God. All the things you mention are tangential. But your suggestion, though different, could apply in some other fashion as a method of comparison.
RT: "IB, I was not saying that the connectedness of nature is 'supernatural' to use your term, just that we do not fully understand it."
Sorry, I knew using that word would be a mistake. It doesn't exactly capture what I was thinking. Connectedness in some undetectable manner is more accurate.
RT: "Clearly, we do not understand the nature of the unity of all things."
There is quantum entanglement. There is cause and effect. The four forces, matter, antimatter. Our macro perception of the quantum world, which tends to blur the mechanics into a unified whole. Everything in our universe is said to have started at a singularity. Apart from these things, I'm not sure what you are talking about when you mention unity.
RT: "For example, all matter emerged from the big bang and retains the character of its origins in ways that science has only partially discovered."
The charater of it's origins? Do you mean the characteristics of matter are the same now as during the big bang, as long as you're comparing apples to apples? I'm not understanding fully what you're saying Robert, sorry. Expand on the idea for me if you will. |
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Robert Tulip  Masters
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Posted: Fri Nov 21, 2008 10:53 pm Post subject:
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| Interbane wrote: |
| Your mistake is to reclassify what he's proposing. He's showing a scale of strength of belief, not a scale of types of belief. |
Well Dawkins is wrong about that too. His scale suggests that Jung has strong belief, but in fact Jung's belief is far weaker than that of a fanatical fundamentalist. Jung as I read him is a highly scientific thinker, and entirely amenable to dialogue about evidence. It is just that his appraisal of the evidence leads him to consider it is fair to say he knows that God exists. Dawkins' problem is that he cannot understand what Jung means by this.
| Quote: |
| The character of it's origins? Do you mean the characteristics of matter are the same now as during the big bang, as long as you're comparing apples to apples? I'm not understanding fully what you're saying Robert, sorry. Expand on the idea for me if you will. |
Everything that exists now is a causal effect of the big bang. Differences between galaxies are the product of factors which were there at the beginning. I believe there is an element of randomness, ie that the exact path of nature was not determined from the start, but freedom is always freedom within constrained options, within the causal limits of matter. These constraints are what I mean by character. It is like a river in some sense has the same character at its mouth and its source, how the tree is contained within the seed, or the flower within the bud. Our galaxy is a third generation galaxy, emerging as the product of the first two generations which created enough heavy elements to enable life. We can only exist as intelligent beings because this was enabled through the production of enough metal in the generations of galaxies which preceded ours. Hence we have the character of our galaxy, which as the flower of the earlier galactic buds, also shares their character. |
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Interbane  Stupendously Brilliant Gold Contributor

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Posted: Fri Nov 21, 2008 11:58 pm Post subject:
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RT: "Well Dawkins is wrong about that too. His scale suggests that Jung has strong belief, but in fact Jung's belief is far weaker than that of a fanatical fundamentalist."
Are you referring to religion, or theism? Dawkins scale of belief applies to a belief in God, without any baggage such as scripture. How much stronger of a belief can you express than to say "I do not believe, I know."
RT: "Jung as I read him is a highly scientific thinker, and entirely amenable to dialogue about evidence. It is just that his appraisal of the evidence leads him to consider it is fair to say he knows that God exists. Dawkins' problem is that he cannot understand what Jung means by this."
You are making assumptions that Jung, being scientific, also has evidence for his belief in a god. If that is true, the evidence should be easily found in a book from Jung or on the internet. Find that evidence and we can discuss that, I think it would be interesting.
RT: "Hence we have the character of our galaxy, which as the flower of the earlier galactic buds, also shares their character."
I don't mean to sound rude Robert, but I honestly don't know what you mean when talking about character. Are you talking about a characteristic, a definable attribute that can be found in each stage of the development of our galaxy?
RT: "the exact path of nature was not determined from the start, but freedom is always freedom within constrained options, within the causal limits of matter."
You may also have to explain that sentence, I read it a couple times and came up with a couple different meanings. I don't want to put words into your mouth and make assumptions. |
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Robert Tulip  Masters
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Posted: Wed Nov 26, 2008 11:54 pm Post subject:
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| Interbane wrote: |
| How much stronger of a belief can you express than to say "I do not believe, I know." |
Jung’s claim of knowledge of God is in the model of a Kantian a priori judgement. It is as if in answer to the question ‘Do you believe that 2+2=4?’ he said "I do not believe, I know." Jung’s view that God exists by definition makes his claim analytic rather than synthetic. By contrast, belief (especially that of True Believers) is always synthetic, bringing together things for which there is no empirical evidence. Knowledge and belief are qualitatively different and cannot be laid along a single scale.
| Quote: |
| You are making assumptions that Jung, being scientific, also has evidence for his belief in a god. If that is true, the evidence should be easily found in a book from Jung or on the internet. Find that evidence and we can discuss that, I think it would be interesting. |
You look for evidence of an entity, whereas Jung seems to me to argue the nature of divinity is not as an entity, but in reflection from the archetypes of human mythology, such as justice, peace, truth and love. In terms of Jung’s analytical depth psychology, the ideas which resonate most strongly in human life and are most adaptive for our needs are where we can make contact with divinity. Trying to find God as an entity is a bit like looking for entropy or evolution as an entity. In this sense Jung is rather atheist, considering God as a law of nature rather than a supernatural being, which is ironic considering how Dawkins reads him.
| Quote: |
| I honestly don't know what you mean when talking about character. Are you talking about a characteristic, a definable attribute that can be found in each stage of the development of our galaxy? |
My use of the term character goes back to Novalis’ translation of Heraclitus’ famous saying “ethos anthropio daimon” as “character is fate.” By this light, character is the karmic totality of internal influences that shape the path of an entity. Because the galaxy is the same entity at different points in time, it has an ongoing character or fate that was built in from the start.
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| RT: "the exact path of nature was not determined from the start, but freedom is always freedom within constrained options, within the causal limits of matter." You may also have to explain that sentence, I read it a couple times and came up with a couple different meanings. |
This sentence is criticising both the Laplace idea of the clockwork universe, because matter is likely to have a randomness which when collected to the level of the human synapse enables freedom of choice, and the modern idea that freedom is an escape from reality. Following Hegel’s idea that freedom is the recognition of necessity, I argue that necessity or fate is not predetermined but can be influenced by human freedom, and that freedom which engages with causality has a higher ethical quality than freedom which escapes into fantasy. |
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Interbane  Stupendously Brilliant Gold Contributor

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Posted: Fri Nov 28, 2008 2:29 pm Post subject:
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RT: "By this light, character is the karmic totality of internal influences that shape the path of an entity."
Your sentence here is interesting. It's as if you're grouping all that is not yet known about our universe into a single concept, applying the blanket of 'karma' upon it, and labeling this obscure whole as 'character'. Humans have small brains. We can't understand within our brain at the same time how all the influences in our universe coexist to shape it's path into the future. I'm not sure that I would label this mystique as 'character', since that goes too far toward personfiying the universe. But I do understand what you mean. One point I'd clarify is that even though we do not yet understand all factors contributing to the evolution of our universe, it doesn't mean that we in time won't. The further we shine the light into the darkness, the less power words like karma have.
RT: "In this sense Jung is rather atheist, considering God as a law of nature rather than a supernatural being, which is ironic considering how Dawkins reads him."
This has the same subtextural feel as the above. We know what we know, and we know what we don't know. So we classify that which we don't know with respect to analytical depth psychology as God? I think Jung was giving far too much credit to the possibilities of what we don't know. I know little of Jung, so I won't comment too much.
RT: "Jung’s view that God exists by definition makes his claim analytic rather than synthetic."
Jung thinks God exists by definition? How does he define God then? God is math! God is God! Again, sorry if my view is off center since I haven't studied Jung, but it seems Dawkin's criticism of him is justified if he stretches the definition of 'God' that far. There are other words to use in that case, with far less baggage.
RT: "Knowledge and belief are qualitatively different and cannot be laid along a single scale."
Sure they can, with respect to internal verisimillitude.
RT: "because matter is likely to have a randomness which when collected to the level of the human synapse enables freedom of choice"
I highly doubt this. It seems most likely that free will is an illusion, whether or not determinism is true. How would we harness the power of randomness collected to the level of the human synapse? First of all, the difference we're talking is massive. I'm not sure of the scale, but even underestimating it, it would be like a gnat changing the decision of pilot of a 747 when the 747 splatters it. A gnat versus a 747.
The other thing is, how would we harness randomness? Wouldn't our actions in effect be random? We would likely see many more people driving off the edges of cliffs or stepping out into traffic or punching their bosses. |
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