You are browsing the forum as a guest. Please log in or register to access additional features.
Online reading group and book discussion forum
  FORUMS ABOUT BOOKS VIDEOS TRANSCRIPTS LINKS BLOGS DONATE CONTACT  

     Log in   Register 


BookTalk.org News
• Only 3 members are currently signed up to receive email digests. Click on the digests link on the right at the top of every page to learn more. This is a great feature for keeping updated on forum activity.
• Regular casual chats are back on the menu! Check out the calendar for the schedule.

Links & Resources

Community Rules & Tips
For Authors & Publishers
Link to our old forum
Our Amazon.com Statistics
Book Suggestions
Rationally Speaking
Donations to BookTalk.org
FACTS Book Selections
BookTalk Forum Statistics
Games 170 FREE Games


Chat Room

Enter the BookTalk.org Chat Room

Enter our Chat Room

Featured Videos

Dan Barker
author of "Godless"
talks about his deconversion


Dan Barker's Deconversion

Andrew Bacevich
"The Limits of Power"

Andrew Bacevich on The Limits of Power

More Videos

Author Interviews


Featured Member Blogs

Ophelia's Blog
Lawrence's Blog
Penelope's Blog
Frank 013's Blog

- View all member Blogs
- See the latest Blog posts


Amazon Honor System
Amazon Honor System Click Here to Pay Learn More

Donate to BookTalk.org

Please support BookTalk.org by making a small donation today!

Who supports us?


Related Links

Show us where you live!
BookTalk.org Member Map

Display Pagerank


Talking to ourselves


 
Post new topic   Reply to topic    BookTalk.org Forum Index -> Archived Book Discussions 2008 -> The Age of American Unreason - by Susan Jacoby
Author Message
JulianTheApostate JulianTheApostate has been starred
Junior



Usergroups: None


Joined: 23 Jul 2005


Posts: 320

Thanks
Given: 0
Received: 1 in 1 Posts

Gender: Male



PostPosted: Sun Apr 20, 2008 11:00 pm    Post subject: Talking to ourselves Reply with quote
Susan Jacoby has a relevant editorial in today's LA Times.
Quote:
As dumbness has been defined downward in American public life during the last two decades, one of the most important and frequently overlooked culprits is the public's increasing reluctance to give a fair hearing -- or any hearing at all -- to opposing points of view.
...
Whether watching television news, consulting political blogs or (more rarely) reading books, Americans today have become a people in search of validation for opinions that they already hold. This absence of curiosity about other points of view is the essence of anti-intellectualism and represents a major departure from the nation's best cultural traditions.

This forum is a good example of that: largely atheists discussing books about atheism with other atheists.

I'm guilty of her accusation, since I mainly read books and blogs that validate my liberal views. While there would definite value in exposing myself to more opposing ideas, it's so tempting to avoid the resulting challenge to my beliefs.
Back to top
  Facebook it
LanDroid LanDroid has been starred
Senior
Silver Contributor
Silver Contributor

Avatar

Usergroups: None


Joined: 27 Jul 2002


Posts: 392

Thanks
Given: 0
Received: 1 in 1 Posts

Gender: Male
Location: Cincinnati, OH
us.gif



PostPosted: Mon Apr 21, 2008 12:45 am    Post subject: Reply with quote
That editorial is an excerpt from The Age of Unreason. It emphasizes an undervalued aspect of intellectualism - the ability to entertain and potentially learn from opposing viewpoints.

I don't think Jacoby suggests that atheists must engage and learn from theists - I'm quite sure she considers that matter as settled. However, this brings up a dynamic where many people believe any opinion they hold is a settled matter and the opposing viewpoint deserves zero contemplation. Global warming might be one example where there's not much actual consideration of the evidence - each side seems convinced the other is objectively wrong and therefore cannot be taken seriously.

Jacoby's contrast between the Watergate hearings and the Petreaus testimony was interesting. I remember watching quite a few hours of the Watergate testimony. I admit I watched none of the Petreaus testimony. Jacoby thinks the limited media coverage totally missed the most important points.
Back to top
  Facebook it
Robert Tulip Robert Tulip has been starred
Senior



Usergroups: None


Joined: 04 Oct 2005


Posts: 368

Thanks
Given: 8
Received: 4 in 4 Posts

Gender: Male
Location: Canberra
as.gif



PostPosted: Mon Apr 21, 2008 5:41 am    Post subject: Reply with quote
Hi Guys
Nice point. Dialogue is a rare thing. Maybe I am strange, but I am a theist who generally has more respect for atheists than for other theists. At least atheists don't generally wilfully believe things that are false. Suggesting I am interested in booktalk just to validate my existing opinions would be a rather superficial take.

I have been taking up this theme of dialogue in a church monthly magazine insights.uca.org.au/ (circulation 15,000). In a running series of letters I have argued that theology must be compatible with science in order to be credible, and various supernaturalists have accused me of promoting a God-free outlook, which I am not. Sadly the magazine has such little respect for dialogue that they do not publish their letters page on the website.

People have to be willing to enter the lion's den if they wish to change the lion's opinion (er, maybe not Rolling Eyes )
Back to top
  Facebook it
Penelope Penelope has been starred
Stupendously Brilliant
Silver Contributor
Silver Contributor

Avatar

Usergroups: None


Joined: 02 Oct 2007


Posts: 737

Thanks
Given: 0
Received: 0 in 0 Posts

Gender: Female
Location: Cheshire, England
ee.gif



PostPosted: Mon Apr 21, 2008 7:05 am    Post subject: Reply with quote
There is not an equal risk involved.

If one has been a theist all of ones life....and then begin to be swayed by atheist 'doctrine'. There is the most awful sense of loss of direction.

If one has been an atheist all of ones life.....it must be wonderful to be swayed in the other direction.

It is still good to talk though.......because before I stumbled upon this website....I just assumed that there must be a God because some of us seem to have an inbuilt need for a 'pattern and a reason' and one is inclined to believe that everyone else feels the same.

Just as I once assumed that everyone believed in 'human rights' when it is patently obvious to me now, that everyone does not.

I assumed that because I didn't really want to do 'wrong' things.....ie hurt anyone else.....then it was easier for me to be a 'believer'. I assumed atheists must want to do wrong and hurtful things....and that was why they denied God.

Now I know how wrong I was. I have felt quite a warmth, affection and a feeling of kindred spirit with some people on this site. Before our dialogue, I wouldn't have thought this possible.
Back to top
  Facebook it
DWill DWill has been starred
Amazingly Intelligent



Usergroups: None


Joined: 31 Jan 2008

Posts: 618

Thanks
Given: 1
Received: 6 in 6 Posts

Gender: Male
Location: Berryville, Virginia


PostPosted: Mon Apr 21, 2008 7:36 am    Post subject: Reply with quote
Bravo to JulianThe Apostate. This needs to be said from time to time within any open community, and BookTalk I take to be a community striving for openness. Freethought is the objective here, but some vigilance will always be required to make sure that "free" thinking does not in fact become a restricted type of thinking, characterized by an informally sanctioned viewpoint. Talking to other like-minded individuals can be satisfying, I certainly agree, but that is the trap as well.

The culture wars that have so occupied this society are for me the main obstacle to an exchange of ideas that is truly free. We are polarized in this larger cultural way, not just politically. Reading Susan Jacoby's book, I become uneasy at times. Does she herself really value an exchange of all wiewpoints? I'm not sure. Does her approach sharpen rather than blunt the knife-edge of the cultural divide?
Back to top
  Facebook it
Ophelia Ophelia has been starred
Embodiment of Reason
Silver Contributor
Silver Contributor

Avatar

Usergroups: None


Joined: 25 Nov 2007

Posts: 1380

Thanks
Given: 2
Received: 7 in 7 Posts

Gender: Female
Location: France
ee.gif



PostPosted: Mon Apr 21, 2008 8:07 am    Post subject: Reply with quote
Julian wrote:

Quote:
This forum is a good example of that: largely atheists discussing books about atheism with other atheists.


I understand what you're saying.
I don't know if anybody will be interested in my immediate reaction on reading Julian and Will's answer.

I had NEVER heard so much talking about religion before joining Booktalk (well, if you except Catholic school when I was 11)!

I often thought to myself that claiming to be an almost atheist site must be a magnet to encourage religious discussions.

It's interesting to see that the same forum can be seen by different people as atheists talking to themselves. Smile
Back to top
  Facebook it
President Camacho President Camacho has been starred
Sophomore

Avatar

Usergroups: None


Joined: 12 Apr 2008

Posts: 299

Thanks
Given: 5
Received: 1 in 1 Posts

Gender: Male
Location: Miami, Fl
um.gif



PostPosted: Mon Apr 21, 2008 8:33 am    Post subject: Reply with quote
Halle suggests that the brain compartmentalizes most knowledge because just “living” is hard enough on the brain. The brain does this through broad generalizations.

There is a separation between nominal individuals and corporate entities. Every time you say Americans or people or atheists, you are using a corporate entity and saving your brain the trouble of considering every individual as a nominal human being. The brain is economizing and seeks to reduce the many to one.

Ideas, Halle explains, are like the generalizations that our brains make, although a little different. The idea is like the perfect individual of that generalization. The one you create from the generalization (logos – the perfect image).

The difference is that if you take every single person in America and measure them completely, you can reconstruct a generalization from the data. Is this the same person in your vision? …probably not.

It’s a vision we have in our brain called the ‘logos’. It’s the ideal. I know what a straight line is, although I could never draw one. I’ll probably never see a straight line in my life because there will always be some imperfection the closer I look. How do I know what a straight line is? I have an idea of it.

Other knowledge is built on top of this. It’s taken for granted and depended on.

Some other people have brought up that broad generalizations or profiling is a way of survival. This may have been something we relied on especially when we were a very primitive people. Don’t touch snakes, recognizing a ‘mad’ face, a dog foaming at the mouth, etc.

There has to be a study by someone on the stickiness of ideas present in the human being. To get someone to change their minds is to alter the picture they have in their ‘logos’. The picture is of their design and represents an ideal based on all accumulated knowledge. It has been used in some cases as a foundation on which other knowledge has been built. The longer it stays there, the more comfortable the person is with it, and the more times it has been validated will make it even harder to remove the idea or alter it.

So people have an idea, an ideal, a logos. They see their idea as perfection and will naturally seek its validation. Why not? They put the work into creating it and now it’s time to put it to the test. Surrounding themselves with other people that think the same thing is obviously a form of validation.

As for not making generalizations…

Not having an idea is stressful for the brain. It constantly needs to think, doesn’t quite know, and is stressed. It’s much easier for it to decide with a broad sweeping decision rather than pick each piece by each piece as it goes. If this is how it did business, I probably wouldn’t be able to get out of bed in the morning or remember what anything was. Why? Because everything is different even though it appears to be the same. The brain would have to consider this, realize it was different, classify it accordingly, throw out the old info, and then consider the next thing directly in front of it.

Peripheral vision would probably cease to exist because the brain wouldn’t be able to give it the proper attention.

Changing the idea or logos is difficult, stressful, and frustrating for the mind. Validation on the other hand is probably much easier.
Rant
Back to top
  Facebook it
Saffron Saffron has been starred
Amazingly Intelligent

Avatar

Usergroups: None


Joined: 01 Apr 2008

Posts: 613

Thanks
Given: 18
Received: 9 in 9 Posts

Gender: Female
Location: Purcellville, VA
us.gif



PostPosted: Mon Apr 21, 2008 6:51 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote
My dear PC,
I think there was no beer involved in your last post. Go, Mr. President! I also liked very much what DWill had to say:
Quote:
Talking to other like-minded individuals can be satisfying, I certainly agree, but that is the trap as well.
Back to top
  Facebook it
President Camacho President Camacho has been starred
Sophomore

Avatar

Usergroups: None


Joined: 12 Apr 2008

Posts: 299

Thanks
Given: 5
Received: 1 in 1 Posts

Gender: Male
Location: Miami, Fl
um.gif



PostPosted: Mon Apr 21, 2008 7:14 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote
That's what you think. Me an D did some keg stands before posting! Drunk


I shouldn't have posted here. I didn't realize it was for the read of the month. I haven't read this book, although I've heard good things.
Back to top
  Facebook it
Saffron Saffron has been starred
Amazingly Intelligent

Avatar

Usergroups: None


Joined: 01 Apr 2008

Posts: 613

Thanks
Given: 18
Received: 9 in 9 Posts

Gender: Female
Location: Purcellville, VA
us.gif



PostPosted: Mon Apr 21, 2008 7:19 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote
President Camacho wrote:
That's what you think. Me an D did some keg stands before posting! Drunk


I shouldn't have posted here. I didn't realize it was for the read of the month. I haven't read this book, although I've heard good things.



Au contraire! I have not read the book either.
Back to top
  Facebook it
Saffron Saffron has been starred
Amazingly Intelligent

Avatar

Usergroups: None


Joined: 01 Apr 2008

Posts: 613

Thanks
Given: 18
Received: 9 in 9 Posts

Gender: Female
Location: Purcellville, VA
us.gif



PostPosted: Mon Apr 21, 2008 9:46 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote
President Camancho's signature:
Quote:
Saffron is mooning you.


Not anymore, I'm back in the poppy field.
Back to top
  Facebook it
DWill DWill has been starred
Amazingly Intelligent



Usergroups: None


Joined: 31 Jan 2008

Posts: 618

Thanks
Given: 1
Received: 6 in 6 Posts

Gender: Male
Location: Berryville, Virginia


PostPosted: Tue Apr 22, 2008 8:01 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote
Hey, that was darn good, el Presidente, what you said about that fella Halle. I'm curious now and will look him up.
DWill
Back to top
  Facebook it
Ophelia Ophelia has been starred
Embodiment of Reason
Silver Contributor
Silver Contributor

Avatar

Usergroups: None


Joined: 25 Nov 2007

Posts: 1380

Thanks
Given: 2
Received: 7 in 7 Posts

Gender: Female
Location: France
ee.gif



PostPosted: Wed Apr 23, 2008 6:47 am    Post subject: Reply with quote
Robert Tulip wrote:


Quote:
People have to be willing to enter the lion's den if they wish to change the lion's opinion


This is what is so strange to me (but Mr President gave a very good text by Halle which explains about the brain's reluctance to stretch itself Smile ).

I have no difficulty imagining and living the situation of an atheist speaking to/ living with believers, and vice-versa, because this is part of life.
We talk about life, politics, society...
But the idea that the conversation is often about the other's beliefs or lack thereof, and especially that the dialogue is undertaken with the ultimate aim of persuading the other to stop/ start believing
is bewildering to me.
I can't see the point of trying to persuage. Do people change their religious beliefs because of of arguments based on reason?


Instead of dividing the world between atheists and Christians, we could say we're Hindus and Moslems. Would we argue to convert each other?

I suppose the comparison isn't quite right. If tolerant, the Muslim would see/think that the Hindu is right in believing in a God/ Gods, and respect him for it, and would leave it at that (and vice versa).
If they're intolerant, they would wish to use other means than persuasion to convert each other.
Back to top
  Facebook it
Ophelia Ophelia has been starred
Embodiment of Reason
Silver Contributor
Silver Contributor

Avatar

Usergroups: None


Joined: 25 Nov 2007

Posts: 1380

Thanks
Given: 2
Received: 7 in 7 Posts

Gender: Female
Location: France
ee.gif



PostPosted: Wed Apr 23, 2008 7:00 am    Post subject: Reply with quote
Penelope wrote:

Quote:
It is still good to talk though.......because before I stumbled upon this website....I just assumed that there must be a God because some of us seem to have an inbuilt need for a 'pattern and a reason' and one is inclined to believe that everyone else feels the same.


Penelope,

I think this inbuilt need is extremely strong for everybody.
We all want pattern and reason.
People just take this urge and turn it into a thousand possible religions, into marxism, etc...
Which God/ cause/ political system should I choose? Why should I choose one that already exists?
"Denying God" may just be that you haven't yet chosen what you want to do with this urge to create a pattern, and you 're not worried about when you make a choice, if ever.

Where I agree with you is that once you've made a choice life must be much easier --but even then, human beings can change their minds/ religions/ good causes... and some believers go through what seem to be very painful periods of doubt ...so I guess the order and reassuring beauty of the pattern is rarely seen with 100 % certitude.

Quote:
I assumed atheists must want to do wrong and hurtful things....and that was why they denied God.

Now I know how wrong I was. I have felt quite a warmth, affection and a feeling of kindred spirit with some people on this site. Before our dialogue, I wouldn't have thought this possible


I must say this is an eye-opener.
How about the people around you who never mention religion and are decent human beings and you haven't seen harm anybody? Did you think they meant to do all sorts of hurtful things?
And isn't every other person you meet in England an atheist? (If not, it must be at least one in three).
Back to top
  Facebook it
Display replies from:   
Post new topic   Reply to topic    BookTalk.org Forum Index -> Archived Book Discussions 2008 -> The Age of American Unreason - by Susan Jacoby  
Page 1 of 1


 
Recent Topics
» Introduction
by Ophelia on Thu Nov 20, 2008 4:51 am

» WANTED: Suggestions for our Jan. & Feb. FICTION book
by Chris OConnor on Thu Nov 20, 2008 4:30 am

» Multipligeous
by Interbane on Thu Nov 20, 2008 1:58 am

» A Favorite Poem
by giselle on Wed Nov 19, 2008 10:16 pm

» Dialogue between believers and doubters: pointless?
by Interbane on Wed Nov 19, 2008 8:28 pm

» THE EZEKIEL CODE - A Metaphysical/Mystery/Adventure/Thriller
by Gary Val Tenuta on Wed Nov 19, 2008 7:59 pm

» Lolita, part 2, chapters 30-36
by realiz on Wed Nov 19, 2008 7:04 pm

» Suggest NON-FICTION books for our next official discussion
by Robert Tulip on Wed Nov 19, 2008 6:34 pm

» Hello From Miami
by President Camacho on Wed Nov 19, 2008 3:56 pm

» Humbert Humbert in 2008
by Ophelia on Wed Nov 19, 2008 3:35 pm




BookTalk.org Suggests


Stupid Reasons People Die: An Ingenious Plot for Defusing Deadly Diseases by John Corso, M.D.

Wife In The North by Judith O'Reilly

Coyote's Guide to Connecting with Nature: For Kids of All Ages and Their Mentors by Young, Haas, McGown

The Myth of the Oil Crisis: Overcoming The Challenges of Depletion, Geopolitics, And Global Warming by Robin M . Mills

With Pythons & Head-Hunters in Borneo: The Quest for Mount Tiban by Brian Row McNamee

In a Time of War: The Proud and Perilous Journey of West Point' Class of 2002 by Bill Murphy Jr.


Additional Book Suggestions