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Ophelia  Beyond Awesome Fiction Moderator Book Discussion Leader

Joined: 25 Nov 2007
Posts: 1194
Gender: 
Location: France

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Posted: Thu Apr 17, 2008 9:02 am Post subject:
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President Carmacho wrote:
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| I like number 2. This one is my favorite because it mentions nuclear power. This is a brilliant idea and one that I want to pursue. |
BAD IDEA. It's very tricky.
I'd say those countries like France that already have nuclear power stations will inevitably go on with them, but for those who don't, don't build them.
For the short term it's attractive: it gives you some autonomy (but the price of uranium could go up too), and it seems to respect the environment, again, in the short term.
To feel comfortable with nuclear power stations, you have to trust your government A LOT.
1- Trust that they have and use the best and safest technology there is ( I'll give the French gvt high marks here).
2- Trust that they will ensure to quality maintenance in every single detail (they seem to do so now), and nobody will ever feel the tempatation to cut corners in the future (??).
3- Trust that they tell the truth when they say that they dispose of nuclear waste in an appropriate way. I'm willing to believe that the French are doing their best: will that be enough, and for how long?
4- Nuclear power stations are sitting ducks for terrorist attacks from the air.
Our Air Force tells us that this is no problem, they've got everything ready: if a plane changes route and dives into a nuclear power station they'll intercept it before it hits the target. Hmm... I'm sure they mean to do it, but do I buy it?
5- You have to trust that the government will tell you the truth about health problems this may cause for the people who live next to them: my firm belief is that the French government are lying through their teeth about this.
The rates of leukemia and cancer in France are higher around the nuclear power stations than in other parts of the country. Also there are animals born with birth defects for example.
The French are also exporting this technology, so they're not about to admit about the "side effects".
Perhaps they're OK if you build them in the middle of the Arizona desert.
Coal: that's a funny one.
It's very expensive to use in Europe if you follow anti-pollution laws (which we do), but it can be done. They have systems that recuperate everything that would normally go as fumes into the air, clean it, and then release clean air, or air that is a not more polluted than standard European air.
If fuel prices keep going up they may look into this seriously.
I don't know what to think. We had closed all our coal mines , which were no longer profitable, and it seemed a good thing to be rid of the coal pollutions that had plagued us for so long.
So the idea of environmentally-friendly coal is strange. |
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President Camacho  Sophomore

Joined: 12 Apr 2008
Posts: 257
Gender: 
Location: Miami, Fl

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Posted: Thu Apr 17, 2008 11:14 am Post subject:
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Yeah, environmentally friendly coal really seems like pure propaganda. I'd sooner see bigfoot than clean-coal. It seems just a ploy.
France is one of the most forward thinking countries with respect to energy. I wouldn't want to deny France the right to nuclear power.It's difficult to deny the citizens of any particular country access to such a cheap and environmentally friendly source of power.
Why do we need it in the short term? Not everyone in America will be able to run solar power. It will also take several years for those that are able to use solar/wind to install the necessary gadgetry. Nuclear may be the most realistic short term solution the US has. It is SAFE, clean, and cheap energy.  |
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DWill  Senior
Joined: 31 Jan 2008
Posts: 383
Gender: 

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Posted: Thu Apr 17, 2008 5:12 pm Post subject: Re: :)
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President C, you don't acknowledge that non-environmentalists have caught on to to the need to put the brake on greenhouse gases? Candidate McCain says he's on board; GWB says we need to have no net growth in greenhouse emissions by 2025. Some of the most active participants in cutting CO2 are the corporations themselves. My point is only that this isssue has had a break-out. We have an enormous way still to go.
You may have misunderstood my reference to coal. I'm not for it or for any particular energy source. It is dirty, destructive, and has caused more deaths--from accidents-- than nuclear power may ever do. My point there was that I think you are greatly overestimating how much energy needs can be supplied by renewables, especially in the short-term (next 50 years). If we deliberately moved away from oil this suddenly, we'd need increased reliance on coal-fired power plants. You do admit that we would have to start building nuclear plants again (maybe hundreds of them). No one really wants to see this happen, but what is the choice?
Another forced choice is doing a lot more oil exploration and drillling domestically. No one except oil companies wants to see this happen. But I wonder if it is really responsible to be against it.
My bad on the OPEC figure.
We need to pay down the national debt--you're so right about that. We need actual structural changes made, not just new taxes, so that we'd have a chance of keeping the debt down. That is why it is so important to fix Social Security and Medicare/Medicaid.
We haven't said anything about conservation. How many millions of barrels of oil has it been calculated would be saved if we brought back the short-lived 55-mph speed limit? (Just out of curiosity, I wonder how it compares to your $1.00 tax). We hate mandating anything in the U.S. if it will cause us some inconvenience. We like to free to do what the hell we please. |
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President Camacho  Sophomore

Joined: 12 Apr 2008
Posts: 257
Gender: 
Location: Miami, Fl

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Posted: Thu Apr 17, 2008 5:41 pm Post subject: responsiness
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I've had a couple beers and now feel ready to answer these most respectable and intelligent disputes!
Dwill,
Any politician that says I will do something "tomorrow" is pleasing both sides of the table and should NEVER be taken seriously except by the side that is benefiting. 2012 was the first date set by Bush for fuel efficiency standards that are achievable today without any significant economic loss to the car manufacturers and now we see 2025..... riiiiiigggghhhtttt. Break out? Break out is let us get something accomplished today... not 10 or 15 years from now. 2025 is as good as saying kiss my ass. Remember, this is the president that said no to the very humble Kyoto protocols.
The gas tax in my hypothetical situation is what the market is going to do in the future, regardless! Whatever happens as a result of this is inevitable anyway! At least now we have a way of cushioning the blow.
More drilling and more exploration means to me that you want to burn the oil. I've already said that oil is used to make numerous goods. It's used to make plastic and rubber and you know how many goods are composed of those two materials alone? You are suggesting that we drill so that we can burn it in our engines? That is quite out of the question.
Nothing about social security and medicare/aid are going to pay down the national debt. Relying on these two issues is a huge gamble as i have enumerated elsewhere. I think that you need to seek less government expenditures or MORE TAXES. These two solutions are the only way of paying back the national debt.
Conservation, again, is delaying the inevitable. This is the reason for the gasoline tax. Cheaper gas means leaving the solution for tomorrow. That is irresponsible, that is what republicans want to do, and I am not for it. |
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DWill  Senior
Joined: 31 Jan 2008
Posts: 383
Gender: 

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Posted: Fri Apr 18, 2008 8:59 am Post subject: Re: responsiness
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President C.,
The beer didn't seem to hurt you. Maybe I will try that....I had a feeling you might jump on my assertion that gloabal warming has political legs. But remember, it was only that that I was claiming (except for the real work being done by business). Politicians yakking is at least a preliminary to doing something about a problem. The U.S. will continue to feel the pressure from the other developed countries for its backwardness on global warming--and it looks as though the next president will try to respond.
More drilling and more exploration means to me that you want to burn the oil. I've already said that oil is used to make numerous goods. It's used to make plastic and rubber and you know how many goods are composed of those two materials alone? You are suggesting that we drill so that we can burn it in our engines? That is quite out of the question.
[quote]
Okay, yes, I do "want" to burn the oil! That is because any realistically conceivable energy future is one in which many sources are contributing. Not having an oil-based economy will still mean--for any country in the world--that oil is a major player. All I'm saying about drilling and exploration is that unless we all decide to scale back drastically on our standard of living, we need to have that oil for our total energy needs (not just to power our cars). I don't see any signs of a mass movement to travel and consume much less, do you? I hate having to advocate for such choices. Many of us North Americans just continue to enjoy our high-energy lifestyles while blithely dismissing any call to increase energy production. There is a term for this, cognitive dissonance.
Conservation, far from being a harmful delaying tactic, has to be an integral part even as move toward the type of energy future you forsee. That is what makes this all so hard, that we have to conserve and continue to develop all possible energy sources at the same time. We have to get the timing right, too, which means a transition period. You seem to advocate shock therapy. (I do favor an increase, though not a dollar all at once, on gasoline tax, but I point out that the political difficulty is as least as great as that of fixing my pet issues!)
Just out of curiosity, have you come across the numbers that back up the replacement of gasoline-powered vehicles with electric? I know that some states have seen large jumps in electricity costs, so plugging in cars might well cost more than gasoline. The point is not to cost less, I realize, but public acceptance is a key. And we still have to be concerned about how the electric generating plants are powered.
Nothing about social security and medicare/aid are going to pay down the national debt.[quote]
I suggest that avoiding scheduled, catastrophic cost increases is just as important as paying down what we already owe.
Dwill |
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Saffron  Senior

Joined: 01 Apr 2008
Posts: 370
Gender: 
Location: Northern Virginia

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Posted: Fri Apr 18, 2008 9:17 am Post subject:
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DWill:
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Many of us North Americans just continue to enjoy our high-energy lifestyles while blithely dismissing any call to increase energy production. There is a term for this, cognitive dissonance.
Conservation, far from being a harmful delaying tactic, has to be an integral part even as move toward the type of energy future you foresee. That is what makes this all so hard, that we have to conserve and continue to develop all possible energy sources at the same time. |
Yes!!! I think the general public does not grasp how much could be saved just by making simple changes and how important this energy savings could be. Hanging laundry outside to dry for instance, when ever possible or even half of the time, pulling out phone chargers when not charging, buying locally, and the list goes on and on. I often wonder what in the world changed so much from pre WW2 and post WW2 that changed peoples willingness to reuse, save, and conserve. My grandparents and even my father reused everything! They actively tried to avoid waist. I can still hear my father's voice telling me to turn out the lights when I leave a room. |
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Ophelia  Beyond Awesome Fiction Moderator Book Discussion Leader

Joined: 25 Nov 2007
Posts: 1194
Gender: 
Location: France

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Posted: Fri Apr 18, 2008 9:59 am Post subject:
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Saffron wrote:
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| I think the general public does not grasp how much could be saved just by making simple changes and how important this energy savings could be. Hanging laundry outside to dry for instance |
Yes. When I lived in San Diego, I had a house among many other similar houses. It went with an electric dryer, and I asked the owner how I might hang clothes in the back garden, as there was not a single wash line in view.
She said I might try it if the neighbours didn't complain.
So apparently drying your clothes in the back garden would have inconvenienced the neighbours, so everybody used an electric dryer, although it NEVER rained!
I noticed it also wasn't very good for the type of clothes I was wearing, so the added bonus for the virtuous consumer is that your clothes have a shorter life-spam.
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| I can still hear my father's voice telling me to turn out the lights when I leave a room. |
That's an idea we associate with the US way of life, not bothering to switch the lights off. I must say I didn't witness any such behaviour in California.
Would you say this is usual in the US, or just that it sometimes happens?
To this day, I still believe my Dad is behind my back telling me to swich off the lights when I leave a room, even for 10 seconds. |
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DWill  Senior
Joined: 31 Jan 2008
Posts: 383
Gender: 

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Posted: Fri Apr 18, 2008 11:16 am Post subject:
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| Ophelia wrote: |
That's an idea we associate with the US way of life, not bothering to switch the lights off. I must say I didn't witness any such behaviour in California.
Would you say this is usual in the US, or just that it sometimes happens?
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I'm glad to hear that at least people in CA may be more aware of the little acts that collectively can make a big difference. But San Diegans didn't go for the unsightliness of backyard clothes-hanging, on the other hand.
I'd be comfortable in generalizing that we in the U.S. should get failing grades on most measures of conservation. We're not asked or required to pay more attention. We are the country that invented cruising down the strip just for the fun of it, after all, and our other energy-use habits seem to follow suit. Dick Cheney (big surprise here) announced long ago that conservation shouldn't be a focus of energy policy.
Just an as aside, computers were supposed to usher in an era of lower energy. This was going to come partly from the need for less paper. That didn't happen. But even the direct power uses of computers may be a bigger drain than expected. More powerful home computers are one aspect, but these huge "server farms" are another that are said to use an awful lot of juice. If we have more people telecommuting instead of traveling to work, that's a good offset. But I wonder what the total picture looks like. Do computers, on balance, tend to conserve energy or add to the problem?
We don't think enough about our purchasing choices. A big, plasma TV might look good to us, but how much thought do we give to the big increase in the power it takes to run it?
Will |
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President Camacho  Sophomore

Joined: 12 Apr 2008
Posts: 257
Gender: 
Location: Miami, Fl

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Posted: Sat Apr 19, 2008 10:36 pm Post subject: words
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D,
I agree that we will need several energy sources to cushion the blow as we transfer from oil, to say, electricity. It’s the cars, minivans, and urban SUV’s that need to be permanently changed. Trucks, recreational vessels, and airplanes aren’t under immediate consideration.
I haven’t come up with any numbers or found any concrete evidence. It’s very difficult to find any evidence on this subject that isn’t highly contested. Electricity, right now, is the only form of energy cheaper than gasoline. Gasoline is still pretty inexpensive, unfortunately. But, we are thinking of the future!
I’m not really promoting a catastrophe. I’m promoting an increase in taxes to avoid the inevitable catastrophe that is sure to come when gas becomes increasingly scarce. I want to help, not hurt.
God help me for this analogy – but it’s like a gradual diet 6 months before the big date, rather than the crash diet the night before.
Alright, now that I’ve said that, I am not for conservation! The above analogy was meant to communicate how the tax plan is gradual and less painful.
The third and fourth paragraphs in your post started off like 3 other posts about conservation. I want to make it clear that I am not for conservation. I am totally against it. I’m opposed to the idea and I don’t think that anyone should be forced to conserve. This is a problem of population and resources. If there were less people, there would be no need to conserve. Why should I have to suffer someone else? I know that I may be that “someone else” I’m talking about. My stance remains firm, regardless. There needs to be policy made in this regard. We need population control, not resource control! Would we even have a gas crisis right now if there weren’t so many people? |
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Saffron  Senior

Joined: 01 Apr 2008
Posts: 370
Gender: 
Location: Northern Virginia

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Posted: Sun Apr 20, 2008 6:50 am Post subject: Re: words
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| President Camacho wrote: |
D,
I want to make it clear that I am not for conservation. I am totally against it. I’m opposed to the idea and I don’t think that anyone should be forced to conserve. This is a problem of population and resources. If there were less people, there would be no need to conserve. Why should I have to suffer someone else? |
In the immortal words of George Harrison:
I me mine, I me mine, I me mine........ |
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