Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies
by Jared Diamond
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Book Reviews
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Explaining what William McNeill called
The Rise of the West has become the central problem
in the study of global history. In Guns, Germs, and
Steel Jared
Diamond presents the biologist's answer: geography,
demography, and ecological happenstance. Diamond evenhandedly
reviews human history on every continent since the Ice
Age at a rate that emphasizes only the broadest movements
of peoples and ideas. Yet his survey is binocular: one
eye has the rather distant vision of the evolutionary
biologist, while the other eye--and his heart--belongs
to the people of New Guinea, where he has done field
work for more than 30 years.
Book Description
With a new chapter. The phenomenal bestsellerover
1.5 million copies soldis now a major PBS special.
Winner of the Pulitzer
Prize, Guns, Germs, and Steel is a brilliant
work answering the question of why the peoples of certain
continents succeeded in invading other continents and
conquering or displacing their peoples. This edition
includes a new chapter on Japan and all-new illustrations
drawn from the television series.
Until around 11,000 BC, all peoples
were still Stone Age hunter/gatherers. At that point,
a great divide occurred in the rates that human societies
evolved. In Eurasia, parts of the Americas, and Africa,
farming became the prevailing mode of existence when
indigenous wild plants and animals were domesticated
by prehistoric planters and herders. As Jared Diamond
vividly reveals, the very people who gained a head start
in producing food would collide with preliterate cultures,
shaping the modern world through conquest, displacement,
and genocide.
The paths that lead from scattered centers
of food to broad bands of settlement had a great deal
to do with climate and geography. But how did differences
in societies arise? Why weren't native Australians,
Americans, or Africans the ones to colonize Europe?
Diamond dismantles pernicious racial theories tracing
societal differences to biological differences.
He assembles convincing evidence linking
germs to domestication of animals, germs that Eurasians
then spread in epidemic proportions in their voyages
of discovery. In its sweep, Guns, Germs and Steel encompasses
the rise of agriculture, technology, writing, government,
and religion, providing a unifying theory of human history
as intriguing as the histories of dinosaurs and glaciers.
32 illustrations.
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Guns,
Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies
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